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Apr 2003

Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 196-256

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More Mirror Calculations

James H. Andrews

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 196

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors
42.30.Va Image forming and processing

Which Mirror?

Sam Lightner

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 196

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors
42.30.Va Image forming and processing

Editor's Note

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 196

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors
42.30.Va Image forming and processing

Bernoulli and Newton

Clifford Swartz

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 196 | Cited 2 times

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
45.20.D- Newtonian mechanics
47.90.+a Other topics in fluid dynamics (restricted to new topics in section 47)

Reference Frames

Morton Tavel

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 197

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
45.90.+t Other topics in classical mechanics of discrete systems (restricted to new topics in section 45)
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Forty Years of TPT

Karl C. Mamola

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 198

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.30.-y Physics literature and publications
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2002 Distinguished Service Citations Awarded to: Patrick Callahan, Wolfgang Christian, Alexander Dickison, Dick Smith, Larry Martin

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 200

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.60.+q Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries
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Internal Energy of Helium

Paul Hewitt

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 204

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.50.-i Educational aids
05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state
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Specular Reflection from a Rough Surface

Hasan Fakhruddin

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 206

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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The rough surface of a ground glass plate generally gives a diffuse reflection. However, if light from an object is incident on it at a low enough grazing angle, the rough surface behaves like an optically plane surface and causes specular reflection of the incident light, producing a reflected image of the object. A reflected image is obtained from the rough surface of a ground glass plate.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
42.25.Gy Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction

Optical Property of the Ellipse Derived from Energy Conservation

Jorge Sztrajman and Agustín Rela

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 208 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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It is well known that rays of light originating at one of the foci of an elliptical mirror converge at the other focus after reflecting off the surface.1 Usually this is proven using the equation of the ellipse and geometrical theorems2 or by means of calculus.3 In this paper we show that the proof may be done very easily by considering a simple mechanical system having the same geometry and using conservation energy.
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01.50.-i Educational aids
42.25.Gy Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction

Conceptual Physics in Two-Year Colleges

William R. Warren

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 210

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Introductory physics courses for nonscience students are available at most four-year colleges and universities, but are less common in two-year colleges. Offering and promoting more such courses in two-year colleges would be a good way to increase the number of students who study physics and raise the overall quality of undergraduate education.
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01.40.G- Curricula and evaluation
01.55.+b General physics

Physics to Go

Aaron McAlexander

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 214 | Cited 2 times

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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“Physics to Go” is basically a solution in search of a problem. Consisting of 18 physics exercises that were collected for use in an online conceptual physics course, “Physics to Go” originated as a possible solution to the problem of how to conduct the laboratory experience for students who were taking conceptual physics through some form of distance learning. (It would appear that much of the advantage of taking a course through distance-learning methods is negated if students must come to the central campus to perform their laboratory exercises.) Physics to Go exercises are appropriate for use in introductory physics courses taught by distance learning, home schooling, and for providing make-up labs. The total cost of the apparatus is about $40 and it will all fit in a bread box.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.40.G- Curricula and evaluation

Figuring Physics: A Full Solution and a Challenging Problem

John Pratt

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 220 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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This paper gives a full analysis of a projectile problem in which it is desired to find the required firing angle to hit a target level with the point of projection and to relate this angle to the “line-of-sight” angle of a point directly above the target a distance equal to the distance of the point directly below the target which the projectile would have hit had it been fired horizontally.
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01.50.-i Educational aids
01.40.G- Curricula and evaluation
45.50.Dd General motion

University and High School Partnership: Challenging Physics II Students

Joan Mackin and Paul E. Sokol

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 222

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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A partnership between Penn State University and a suburban high school allowed high school students to complete a calculus-based high school physics II course in mechanics and electricity∕magnetism. This course was not an AP course or a traditional high school second-level course but was modeled on the dynamic physics course at Penn State. This article describes the strategies and technology tools used, data on student outcomes and achievement, and the development and implementation of the course.
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01.40.G- Curricula and evaluation

The Population Game: A Socially Significant Laboratory Activity

Art Hobson

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 227 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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A game-like activity using dice-like cubes can bring population growth home to all students, scientists, and nonscientists alike, while demonstrating many aspects of probability and uncertainty that are too often ignored in the physics curriculum. The activity can proceed at a variety of levels of sophistication and complication, from a simple demonstration of exponential growth through an elaborate modeling of life expectancy, advanced versus primitive societies, family planning, birth rate, and population momentum. Variations can demonstrate radioactive decay, resource depletion, and the approach of a thermodynamic system to statistical equilibrium.
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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
01.75.+m Science and society
02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

“Sweetening” Technical Physics with Hershey's Kisses

Chuck Stone

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 234 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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This paper describes an activity in which students measure the mass of each candy in one full bag of Hershey's Kisses and then use a simple spreadsheet program to construct a histogram showing the number of candies as a function of mass. Student measurements indicate that one single bag of 80 Kisses yields enough data to produce a noticeable variation in the candy's mass distribution. The bimodal character of this distribution provides a useful discussion topic. This activity can be performed as a classroom project, a laboratory exercise, or an interactive lecture demonstration. In all these formats, students have the opportunity to collect, organize, process, and analyze real data. In addition to strengthening graphical analysis skills, this activity introduces students to fundamentals of statistics, manufacturing processes in the industrial workplace, and process control techniques.
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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
06.30.Dr Mass and density

The Bungee Jumper: A Comparison of Predicted and Measured Values

Hubert Biezeveld

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 238 | Cited 2 times

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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The greater-than-g acceleration of a bungee jumper discussed in a previous article in this journal by Kagan and Kott1 led to many lively discussions among Dutch physics teachers. These inspired me to look for an inexpensive experimental setup, suitable for use in a high school physics class, that can be used to confirm that indeed the acceleration is greater than g. In this paper I describe an exercise to compare the predicted and the measured graphs for the displacement y(t) of the jumper and the force Fb(t) exerted by the bungee on the bridge to which it is fastened. In my apparatus, the “bungee” consists of a light chain and the “jumper” is a small piece of brass. Data collection and the calculation of predicted values were carried out using Coach.2 The analysis reliably leads to the conclusion that the acceleration of the falling jumper does indeed exceed g.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
06.30.Gv Velocity, acceleration, and rotation

Collecting and Recording Bicycle Speed Data by CBL

William M. Wehrbein

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 243 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Modern bicycle computers (actually electronic bicycle speedometers) display the current speed of the bicycle, but don't record the data so that a history of the motion can be investigated later. Euler et al.1 devised a method using an ordinary cassette audiotape recorder to store up to two hours of speed data. This paper describes another method employing the LabPro6 interface that was used to capture a record of the speed of a bicycle coasting to a stop.
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01.50.ht Instructional computer use
46.55.+d Tribology and mechanical contacts
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Improved Vacuum Bazooka

John Cockman

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 246 | Cited 6 times

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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This apparatus is a modification to the well-known “vacuum bazooka” (PIRA 2B30.70).1 My vacuum bazooka is easy to construct and demonstrate, requires no precise fittings, foil, or vacuum grease, and propels ping-pong balls at a tremendous velocity!
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
07.30.-t Vacuum apparatus
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Construction of Optical Elements with Gelatin

Mario Branca and Isabella Soletta

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 249 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors
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LASER INTERFERENCE BY A CONVEX MIRROR [Phys. Teach. 10, 406 (Oct. 1972)]

James Mahoney, C.F.X.

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 250

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
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The Dot Com Bubble

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 251

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus

Image Is Everything

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 251

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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42.15.-i Geometrical optics
42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors
01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus

The Eagle Has Landed

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 251

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
42.25.Gy Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction
78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)
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Action Research to Evaluate Student Achievement

Patricia Blanton

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 252

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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How do you know if your students are really learning the concepts you are presenting? Data from assessments help answer the question but what data do you examine? Is the information best found in the overall class average on tests, the number of students who did not score at a “passing” grade, how well the grades fit a bell curve, or how many students scored C or better? Teachers and administrators look at these statistics to determine the effectiveness of instructional strategies and student achievement. High-stakes testing uses overall scores as the determining factor for assigning credit to students, determining promotion or retention, allowing acceptance into programs or institutions, and evaluating the overall effectiveness of instructional practice. Yet composite scores alone do not address the question about which concepts the students are mastering. Specific data are needed to identify the problem areas and determine the approaches to best help students achieve mastery.
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01.40.G- Curricula and evaluation
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Force Concept Inventory and Mechanics Baseline Test, http://modeling.asu.edu/R&E/Research.html

Jane Jackson

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 254

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.55.+b General physics
89.20.Hh World Wide Web, Internet
01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media

Photonics Website, http://www.photonics.cusat.edu/Knowledge%20Portal.htm

B. Aneeshkumar

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 254

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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89.20.Hh World Wide Web, Internet
01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media
85.60.-q Optoelectronic devices

Thinking About Physics, http://www.amherst.edu/~physicsqanda/

Robert H. Romer

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 254

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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01.55.+b General physics
89.20.Hh World Wide Web, Internet
01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media

Bridges and Bridge Building, http://eduscapes.com/42explore/bridge.htm

Andrew Graham

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 254

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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89.20.Hh World Wide Web, Internet
01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media
01.55.+b General physics
89.20.Kk Engineering
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Artistic Perception: Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing, by Margaret Livingstone

Bill Franklin, Reviewer

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 255

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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42.66.-p Physiological optics
87.19.lt Sensory systems: visual, auditory, tactile, taste, and olfaction
01.30.Vv Book reviews

A Fun Way to Figure Physics: Mad about Physics: Braintwisters, Paradoxes, and Curiosities, by Christopher P. Jargodzki and Franklin Potter

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- April 2003 -- Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 256

Online Publication Date: Mar 2003

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.55.+b General physics
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