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Jan 2006

Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 4-59

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Unbelievable Godzilla

Dave Van Domelen

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 4

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.55.+b General physics
45.20.-d Formalisms in classical mechanics

Pile Driver Exercise

Oleg D. Jefimenko

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 4 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
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AAPT 75th Anniversary

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 6

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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In recognition of the 75th anniversary of AAPT, during this year we will be publishing brief notes on interesting and significant science-related events in 1931, the founding year of AAPT.
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01.65.+g History of science
01.60.+q Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries
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Valuable Sources of TPT Papers

Karl C. Mamola

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 8

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.10.Hx Physics organizational activities
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Moon Orbit

Paul Hewitt

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 9

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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01.40.-d Education
01.55.+b General physics
95.10.Ce Celestial mechanics (including n-body problems)
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Resonance in Flasks and Pipes

Paul Gluck, Sarit Ben-Sultan, and Tamar Dinur

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 10

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Look at the two bottles in Fig. 1. Suppose you picked up each one in turn and tapped its bottom while listening to the sound generated by holding the opening close to your ear. Without peeking at the answer at the end, which one do you expect to emit sound at a higher pitch? These bottles are Helmholtz resonators, and they were part of an experimental 11th-grade project of S.B. and T.D at our high school on which we wish to report.
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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
43.40.+s Structural acoustics and vibration
43.58.Hp Tuning forks, frequency standards; frequency measuring and recording instruments; time standards and chronographs
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All Atoms Are (About) the Same Size

Clifford Swartz

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 16 | Cited 3 times

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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At our mother's knee we all learned that a mole of ideal gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. Given the opportunity, we can recite that number right after saying
math
or C2 = A2 + B2. How big is a liter? Maybe there ought to be a box in each classroom labeled 22.4 l. It's a project for a rainy afternoon. 22.4 l = 22.4 × 103 cm3. One side of such a cube would equal math × 10 cm = 28 cm.
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01.55.+b General physics
01.40.-d Education
32.30.-r Atomic spectra
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PhET: Interactive Simulations for Teaching and Learning Physics

Katherine Perkins, Wendy Adams, Michael Dubson, Noah Finkelstein, Sam Reid, Carl Wieman, and Ron LeMaster

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 18 | Cited 14 times

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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The Physics Education Technology (PhET) project creates useful simulations for teaching and learning physics and makes them freely available from the PhET website (http:∕∕phet.colorado.edu). The simulations (sims) are animated, interactive, and game-like environments in which students learn through exploration. In these sims, we emphasize the connections between real-life phenomena and the underlying science, and seek to make the visual and conceptual models of expert physicists accessible to students. We use a research-based approach in our design—incorporating findings from prior research and our own testing to create sims that support student engagement with and understanding of physics concepts.
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01.40.-d Education
01.50.-i Educational aids

Simplifying the Motion of Coupled Oscillators Using the FFT

Don Easton

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 24 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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When two identical simple harmonic oscillators are coupled by a linear spring that has a spring constant kc, the system has two resonant frequencies. There is a resonance at their natural frequency, ω0, when the oscillators oscillate in phase and a resonance at the frequency ω = math when the oscillators are 180° out of phase. These oscillations are referred to individually as the symmetric and antisymmetric modes or collectively as the normal modes. The frequencies are called the normal frequencies.
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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
06.30.Ft Time and frequency

Avatars of Hollywood in Physical Science

Costas J. Efthimiou and Ralph A. Llewellyn

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 28 | Cited 4 times

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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This paper reports the results of the initial phase of an ambitious project known as Physics in Films, designed to help improve public understanding of the basic principles of physical science that the authors have embarked upon. The project began with several large groups of nonscience majors enrolled in the general education physical science course at the University of Central Florida (UCF), a course with a counterpart in nearly every college and university (and many high schools) in the nation.
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01.40.Di Course design and evaluation
01.40.Fk Research in physics education
01.50.-i Educational aids
01.75.+m Science and society

The Role of Models in Physics Instruction

Eugenia Etkina, Aaron Warren, and Michael Gentile

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 34 | Cited 9 times

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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The word modeling is becoming more and more common in physics, chemistry, and general science instruction. In physics, students learn models of the solar system, light, and atom. In biology courses they encounter models of joints, the circulatory system, and metabolic processes. The benefits of engaging students in model building are described in the literature.1–5 “Modeling instruction” is an example of a whole curriculum based on the idea of modeling.6 However, in a traditional physics class students do not have a clear understanding of what the word model means, and thus do not appreciate the role of this notion in physics.7–9 Physics teachers also have difficulties defining this word.10,11 The purposes of this paper are (a) to reexamine the word model as it is used in science, and (b) to suggest several types of tasks that engage students in the construction of models in a regular-format introductory physics course.
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01.40.-d Education
01.55.+b General physics

There Is No Really Good Definition of Mass

Eugene Hecht

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 40 | Cited 6 times

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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There seems to be a fairly prevalent belief in the physics community that the basic concepts of our discipline (mass, force, energy, and so forth) are well understood and easily defined.1 After all, there are dozens of textbooks on every level that supposedly define all the terms they introduce. Apparently, we teachers can pass this wisdom on to our students without any cautionary notes and without any concern for subtleties. Remarkably, this is most certainly not the case, and anyone who has studied the foundational literature in physics over the last several centuries knows that none of the fundamental ideas is satisfactorily defined.
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01.55.+b General physics
01.65.+g History of science
01.70.+w Philosophy of science
03.30.+p Special relativity

Archimedes' Principle: A Classroom Demonstration with a Twist

M. J. Clouter

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 46 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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When an object is immersed in (or floating on) a fluid, Archimedes' principle states that “the buoyant force acting on the object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.” While this can be readily verified as a quantitative exercise in the laboratory, there are few qualitative demonstrations of the effect that would be appropriate for the classroom. The following describes one such demonstration that requires the students to think carefully about the precise statement of the principle. The demonstration assumes access to a supply of liquid nitrogen.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
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A Quick Thermoelectricity Demonstration

Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr.

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 50 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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The modern introductory student is unlikely to have observed a source of thermal emf in action. Once the parts have been made, this little demonstration of the effects of thermoelectricity can be assembled in a minute or two in front of a class.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
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Video Feedback Demonstration of Mechanical Waves

Kunal Pujara

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 52

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
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DOING physics -- Physics activities for groups

William Conway and Earl Zwicker

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 53

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.55.+b General physics
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The Springs in the Winter

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 55

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.40.-d Education
01.55.+b General physics
FREE

Challenge Solvers

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 55

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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01.40.-d Education
01.55.+b General physics
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Are You Really Psychic?

Patricia Blanton

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 56

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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The thing I love most about teaching science is that just about anything that happens provides an opportunity to encourage students to observe, question, examine, analyze, synthesize, and draw conclusions. I was reminded of this recently when an email I received from a colleague turned into a scientific inquiry adventure for students. The subject line on the email was Freaky Friday Fun and in the body of the message was the web address http:∕∕trunks.second foundation.org∕files∕psychic.swf. Clicking on the link took me to a page called “The Flash Mind Reader,” created by Andy Naughton. The instructions tell you to choose any two-digit number, add both digits together, and then subtract that total from the original number. Then you are told to look at the chart of numbers and associated symbols, find your final number, concentrate on the symbol associated with that number, get it clearly in your mind, and then click on the crystal ball and your symbol will appear.
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01.40.-d Education
01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
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More Instructional Physics Simulations

Dan MacIsaac

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 57

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.40.-d Education
01.50.-i Educational aids

Physics-Related Electronic Community Email Lists

Dan MacIsaac

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 57

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.40.-d Education
01.50.-i Educational aids

More Ideological Science

Dan MacIsaac

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 57

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.40.-d Education
01.50.-i Educational aids
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Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert's Peak: Kenneth S. Deffeyes

Albert Allen Bartlett

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 58

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.75.+m Science and society
01.78.+p Science and government (funding, politics, etc.)
89.30.A- Fossil fuels

MicroReviews by the Book Review Editor: The Story of Science: Aristotle Leads the Way: Joy Hakim

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 59

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.65.+g History of science

MicroReviews by the Book Review Editor: Information: The New Language of Science: Hans Christian von Baeyer

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- January 2006 -- Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 59

Online Publication Date: Dec 2005

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.30.Vv Book reviews
89.70.-a Information and communication theory
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