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Dec 2007

Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 532-579

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Teaching Physics in the Digital Age

Matthew Vonk

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 532

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.40.gb Teaching methods and strategies
01.50.-i Educational aids
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ROLLING BALL

Paul Hewitt

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 534 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.50.Rt Physics tournaments and contests
01.55.+b General physics
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Is It More Thrilling to Ride at the Front or the Back of a Roller Coaster?

Stefano Alberghi, Alessandro Foschi, Giovanni Pezzi, and Fabio Ortolani

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 536 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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An activity called “Project Physics, a Classroom Without Walls” was started during the spring of 2003 at the amusement park in Mirabilandia (Italy).1 Many thousands of students from Italian middle and high schools are today participating in the initiative. Under the guidance of trained tutors, they perform physics experiments on some of the attractions at the park such as the roller coaster, the Ferris wheel, and the launch towers. The students involved in the experiments can enjoy learning how to observe reality through the eyes of a scientist and to apply classroom concepts to real situations. They discuss the sensations experienced on the rides, perform measurements with traditional and computer-interfaced instruments, analyze collected data, and discuss the results in an open-air physics laboratory. This paper describes the results of one such activity.
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01.40.gb Teaching methods and strategies
01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
47.00.00 Fluid dynamics
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GEOMAG™ Paradoxes

Silvia Defrancesco, Fabrizio Logiurato, and Grzegorz Karwasz

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 542

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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As often happens, a lot of physics can come out of a toy. What we found interesting is the observation of the magnetic field produced by different configurations built with GEOMAG.™1 This toy provides small magnetic bars and steel spheres to play with. Amusing 3-D structures can be built; nevertheless, this possibility is not so obvious. Indeed, in order to build a solid figure it is necessary to join at least three bars to a sphere, and therefore at least two of the poles attached to the sphere present the same polarity, but opposite poles should attract and similar poles should repel. To understand what happens, it is helpful to consider simpler configurations.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
40.00.00 ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS

Doctor Julius Robert Mayer and Energy Processes in Living Systems

Herman Erlichson

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 547

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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The overwhelming majority of important papers in physics are written by physicists. But the physician Julius Robert Mayer (1814–1878, see photo) did a valid theoretical calculation of the mechanical equivalent of heat just before Joule reported on his results from his well-known paddle-wheel experiments. Joule is well-known to physics people and Mayer is a relatively obscure and unknown name. Joule was part of the physics establishment; Mayer was not. Joule's paddle-wheel experiments were easy to understand, and physics people appreciated the painstaking manner in which he made corrections in his experiments. The fame of Joule is well-deserved. On the other hand, Mayer's work is not traditional and there will almost certainly never be a Mayer physics laboratory experiment. We can admire the tenacity with which Mayer pushed his priority case, but that is all.
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01.65.+g History of science
44.00.00 Heat transfer

Fresnel's Lighthouse Lenses

Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr.

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 550 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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One of the rewards of walking up the scores of steps winding around the inside of the shaft of a lighthouse is turning inward and examining the glass optical system. This arrangement of prisms, lenses, and reflectors is used to project the light from a relatively small source in a beam that can be seen far at sea.
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01.65.+g History of science
42.00.00 Optics
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The Challenge of Teaching Introductory Physics to Premedical Students

Gerd Kortemeyer

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 552 | Cited 9 times

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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Most physics instructors are motivated by a genuine interest in their subject area and in using physics to understand real-world phenomena. While many premedical students may share these interests, most are motivated by fulfilling their degree requirements and gaining admittance into medical school. To achieve this latter goal, they need excellent grades and have to do well on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT),1 which includes a physical sciences section that may not coincide with the learning goals of many physics courses. Too often both sides simply give up, and courses come to some kind of unspoken agreement of how to go through the motions of completing the course with the least amount of mutual aggravation, while real physics falls by the wayside. But how exactly does this discrepancy manifest itself, and what—if anything other than giving up—can be done about it? In this paper, I first survey learner beliefs, expectations, and preferences and then attempt to identify approaches and resources that may partly address the identified issues.
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01.40.gb Teaching methods and strategies
01.40.Fk Research in physics education

Studying the Effects of Nuclear Weapons Using a Slide-Rule Computer

Ananda Shastri

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 559

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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This paper describes the construction of a slide-rule computer that allows one to quickly determine magnitudes of several effects that result from the detonation of a nuclear device. Suggestions for exercises are also included that allow high school and college-level physics students to explore scenarios involving these effects. It is hoped that discussing the effects objectively will inform students and allow them to make sound judgments on issues concerning nuclear weapons. The material in this paper was presented to high school students in a day-long activity session hosted by the author's university.
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01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
01.75.+m Science and society
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Measurement and Demonstration of Thermal Expansion Coefficient

S. S. R. Inbanathan, K. Moorthy, and G. Balasubramanian

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 566

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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There are many classroom demonstrations, such as the ball-and-ring experiment, for showing the existence of thermal expansion of solids. The coefficient of linear expansion α (= increase in length divided by the original length times the change in temperature) may be measured in high school laboratories using a number of methods.1–4 In this paper we describe an especially simple experiment for determining α for a metal rod. It is based on the well-known optical lever method and is suitable for either a laboratory experiment or a classroom exercise.
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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
05.00.00 Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems
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The Drill Team Rocks!

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 568 | Cited 1 time

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.Rt Physics tournaments and contests
01.55.+b General physics
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The Drill Team Rocks!

Boris Korsunsky

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 568

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.50.Rt Physics tournaments and contests
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Optics Puzzler

Chris R. Brown

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 571

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.50.My Demonstration experiments and apparatus
42.25.Hz Interference
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Fermi Questions

Larry Weinstein

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 571

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.50.Rt Physics tournaments and contests
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Paper Roller Coasters

Diane Riendeau

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 572

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.50.-i Educational aids
01.50.Wg Physics of toys
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Physics Phridays

Maria Falbo

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 574

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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Teaching high school physics involves cheerleading, coaching, and acting (in addition to course preparation, equipment maintenance∕construction, and grading). One is like a performer that has to be “on” all the time to keep the attention and interest of students in order to engage them in the content. But what happens once the course is over? We hope that we have sparked some interest in physics that will continue and that our students take what they've learned with them, but the reality is often disappointing. Can we do better than hope? “Physics Phridays” might be a starting point.
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01.40.gb Teaching methods and strategies
01.40.J- Teacher training
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The 2007 Nobel Prize for Physics Giant Magnetoresistance Explanations:

Bob Sciamanda

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 577

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media
75.47.De Giant magnetoresistance

Two New Free-Access Peer-Reviewed Professional Physics Research Journals: PhysMath Physics A and B:

Chris Leonard

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 577

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media
01.30.-y Physics literature and publications

More Web Videos for Teaching Physics:

Ralph McGrew

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 577

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media
01.50.F- Audio and visual aids
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A Defense of Evolutionary Theory Darwinism and Its Discontents: Michael Ruse

David P. Maroun

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 578

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.70.+w Philosophy of science

MicroReviews by the Book Reviews Editor: Creation-Evolution

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 579

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.40.J- Teacher training

MicroReviews by the Book Reviews Editor: Creation-Evolution: Why Darwin Matters: The Case Against Intelligent Design: Michael Shermer

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 579

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.40.J- Teacher training

MicroReviews by the Book Reviews Editor: Creation-Evolution: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common Ground between God and Evolution: Kenneth R. Miller

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 579

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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Abstract Unavailable
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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.40.J- Teacher training

MicroReviews by the Book Reviews Editor: Creation-Evolution: Evolution vs Creationism: An Introduction: Eugenie C. Scott

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 579

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.40.J- Teacher training

MicroReviews by the Book Reviews Editor: Creation-Evolution: Epic of Evolution: Seven Ages of the Cosmos: Eric Chaisson

John L. Hubisz

The Physics Teacher -- December 2007 -- Volume 45, Issue 9, pp. 579

Online Publication Date: Nov 2007

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01.30.Vv Book reviews
01.40.J- Teacher training
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